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Testing Blood Sugars
Being on an insulin pump will mean you'll have to really keep a close eye on your blood sugars. The insulin pump uses a fast acting insulin which acts quickly, and stops acting within 2-3 hours. If you're not careful, your sugars will rise quickly and cause you a lot of headaches such as DKE or ketoacidosis. Or if they drop too low, you can have an insulin reaction.
Depending on your doctor, they may have a Target Range to keep your sugar levels at. You usually don't want your sugars going over 160, because that's when your kidneys start spilling sugar, and you don't want to go under 70 because that's when hypoglycemia sets in.
Most people are comfortable with testing their sugars at least 6 times a day, others test upwards of 8-10 times a day. The most common times to test your blood sugars are:
Shortly after you wake up
Just before going to bed
Before you eat
At least 2 hours after eating
Sometimes in the early morning hours to see if your late basal rate is set correctly.
At least every 2 hours when you are feeling ill or stressed.
If you haven't upgraded your blood glucose meter in quite a while, it may be a great idea to buy yourself a new blood glucose meter. Today's meters use less blood, some even use alternate testing sites like your arm, they give results in faster time and they are more accurate.
I personally use the LifeScan OneTouch Ultra. It gives me results in 5 seconds and uses very little blood. I can test using my arm too. So my fingers are usually not as tender.