Information for diabetics and their families


Question: My child has diabetes, can she still play sports?

Answer: Yes, it is good to let your child be competitive and show their interests. If they enjoys sports, tell them of professional athletes with diabetes such as NFL Quarterback Wade Wilson or 1950’s tennis star Bill Talbert. This can help show them that anything is possible and that if they pursue their dreams, anything can happen. 

Question: How can I learn more about the effects of children with diabetes who play sports?

Answer: There are many ways. First, you should talk to your pediatrician and ask them what your child can and cannot do. Secondly, you could talk with another parent of a child with diabetes and find out which sport(s) their child plays.  

Question: What can my child get out of playing sports if he or she has diabetes?

Answer: Playing sports can provide children many benefits. It gives them a chance to make new friends, develop physical confidence and it can improve their self-esteem. As a child with diabetes discovers that they can play and be competitive with other children, it might improve his or her outlook for their future.


Question: I have Type 1 diabetes. How is exercise different for me?

Answer: Exercise alone will not improve glucose control in type 1 diabetes. Increased exercise should help keep your weight under control with intensive management, but hypoglycemia is a very real risk. Adding exercise to your diabetes care plan will require the careful balance of food, insulin, and physical activity. You and your health-care team should work together to find out what'’ best for you. There are strategies to get good blood glucose control and still let you lead an active life that promotes fitness.

Other Questions

Question: How can I be sure to avoid injury while exercising?

Answer: You can do two things to prevent injuries; one is to stretch before and after you exercise as a way to warm-up and cool-down. Secondly, you should gradually build up the intensity and duration of your exercise over many weeks or months to be sure that you do not overdo it early in your exercising. 

Question: How can I prevent low blood-sugars at night when I have exercised that day?

Answer: You need to balance your insulin, your food intake, and your exercise in order to have fewer low blood-sugar episodes at night. You should work with your physician to maintain this balance. 

Question: How can I find out how intense my workouts are?

Answer: To find out how intense your workouts are, you need to count your pulse. To count your pulse, place your first two fingers (not your thumb) over the radial artery, which is found in the top third of your other wrist on the thumb side, or over the carotid artery, which runs up the inside of your neck near the Adam’s apple. Use light but firm pressure so that you can feel your pulse. Count the number of beats in 10 seconds quickly after you stop exercising. Otherwise your heart slows down too quickly to get an accurate number. Multiply that number by 6 to get the number of heartbeats per minute.

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